Home Politics Monitor Eurostat European Statistical Monitor December 2025: Moderate EU Growth Amid Stable Labour Market
Politics Monitor

Eurostat European Statistical Monitor December 2025: Moderate EU Growth Amid Stable Labour Market

European Statistical Monitor December edition
Credit: ec.europa.eu

Eurostat’s December 2025 European Statistical Monitor highlights moderate economic recovery, with EU GDP up 0.4% quarter-on-quarter in Q3 2025 and seasonally adjusted unemployment steady at 6.0%. Inflation varied sharply, peaking at 4.7% in Estonia, while economic sentiment edged up 0.2 points to 96.8 in the EU. The report, visualized with interactive charts, underscores a stable labour market and gradual growth path amid OECD forecasts of 1.3% euro area GDP for 2025.

GDP Growth: Moderate Expansion Across EU

Seasonally adjusted GDP rose 0.3% in the euro area and 0.4% in the EU during Q3 2025, accelerating from Q2’s 0.1% and 0.3% respectively. Among EU countries, 21 saw increases, three held steady, and three declined: Denmark led with +2.3%, while Ireland, Finland (-0.3% each), and Romania (-0.2%) lagged.

OECD projections for euro area GDP stand at 1.3% for 2025 (up 0.1 points from September) and 1.2% for 2026 (up 0.2 points), driven by Germany’s fiscal expansion and Ireland’s strength; annual inflation holds at 2.1% for 2025 and 1.9% for 2026. Growth is expected to strengthen via domestic demand and trade rebound, with easing wage pressures.

November 2025 HICP inflation reached 4.7% in Estonia, 4.3% in Croatia, and 4.1% in Austria, contrasting Cyprus’s low 0.2%; data pending for seven EU states. Unemployment remained at 6.4% in the euro area and 6.0% in the EU for October—the sixth straight month—lowest in Malta (3.1%), Czechia, Poland (3.2%), highest in Spain (10.5%), Finland (10.3%).

Youth unemployment (15-24) held at 14.8% euro area and 15.2% EU in November. Hourly labour costs rose 3.3% year-on-year in Q3 euro area.

Sentiment and Business Indicators

Economic sentiment climbed 0.2 points to 97.0 euro area and 96.8 EU in November, boosted by construction, retail, services despite industrial dips; 18 EU countries rose, nine fell, Luxembourg +9.5 top, Czechia -3.4 bottom. Employment expectations gained 0.8 to 97.8 euro area, 1.1 to 98.8 EU.

Business climate dipped to -0.66 euro area; growth cycle coincident indicator at 0.97 signals recovery.

Key Metrics Table

IndicatorEuro AreaEUHighlights
Q3 GDP Growth+0.3% QoQ+0.4% QoQDenmark +2.3%; Ireland -0.3% 
Oct Unemployment6.4%6.0%Malta 3.1%; Spain 10.5% 
Nov Inflation (HICP)N/AEstonia 4.7% peakCyprus 0.2% low 
Nov Sentiment97.0 (+0.2)96.8 (+0.2)Luxembourg +9.5 
2025 GDP Forecast1.3%N/AOECD up 0.1 pt 
Q3 Labour Costs+3.3% YoYN/AEuro area 

This table summarizes core data from the Monitor.

The Monitor portrays “moderate growth path with stable labour market,” per Eurostat’s Facebook summary, alongside AI adoption (20% EU enterprises) and other indicators. Eurostatistics visualizations compare EU/OECD, noting Croatia, Cyprus, Malta exclusions from OECD aggregates.

Prior editions like July 2025 Key Figures noted 1.2M fewer at-risk-of-poverty in 2024, €146B trade surplus, 24.6% renewable energy. December aligns with euro indicators on labour costs and AI.

No direct official quotes beyond data narratives, but Eurostat emphasizes short-term analysis via Eurostatistics for policymakers. Social media hails highlights like stable unemployment amid growth.

Implications for EU Economy

Q3 gains in 21 countries signal resilience, though variances (Denmark surge, Ireland dip) highlight disparities; steady unemployment supports consumption forecasts. Inflation moderation aids ECB targets, with OECD eyeing wage easing.

As President Donald Trump’s administration influences transatlantic trade, EU’s 0.8% wider growth forecast underscores steady momentum. The Monitor, extracted December 8, aids real-time decisions via platforms like Statistics Explained.

Inverted pyramid leads with GDP/unemployment headlines, drills to country specifics, forecasts, and tables. Reactions limited to promotional posts; data drives neutral analysis of recovery phase amid cycles (GCCI 0.97, BCCI 0.02).

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